Latvia

Latvia (officially Republic of Latvia) is on the Baltic coast in Northern Europe.  It is bordered by the Gulf of Riga/Baltic Sea and Estonia to the north, the Russian Federation to the east, Belarus to the southeast, Lithuania to the south and the Baltic Sea to the west. 

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Latvia is a country of many rivers, the largest of which is the Daugava. The official language is Latvian and the capital is the port city of Riga.  Latvia has been a member of the European Union and NATO since 2004. 

Latvia has a rich and fascinating history as well as plenty of folklore, folk music and legend. If you enjoy tales of the Knights Templar and the Holy Grail, are beguiled by ancient castles and buried treasure, then this may be the place for you!

The capital city, Riga, is a popular destination for weekend breaks. It has a lively nightlife and is popular for stag and hen parties. The Old Town is a popular place to explore with its cobblestone streets and shops and cafes.
The beaches and areas of the Baltic Coast and Bay of Riga are popular and packed with outdoor adventure activities. The Baltic Sea is popular for scuba diving, especially wreck-diving.  Nature lovers and birdwatchers will find plenty of natural surroundings to explore among the many national parks and nature reserves.

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
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Latvia has thousands of rivers and lakes, so is perfect for lovers of water sports and activities, including swimming, fishing, canoeing, and rafting.  Off-road and jeep tours are also popular.   During winter, Latvia also offers skiing and winter sports.  If you are ready to relax, then head for one of the many spas for some pampering.

Visit the website of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office for updated travel advice as part of their ‘Know Before You Go’ campaign.  Their advice includes the following points and issues:

-As in most countries of the world, visitors should be vigilant to the possibility of street crimes, pickpockets, etc. Avoid dark streets and parks at night

-In previous years there have been issues with visitors being overcharged for drinks and with cover charges, and also issues of credit and debit card fraud.  The authorities in Riga have cracked down on these practices and the situation is believed to be much better, but exercise caution.  Many of the problems have occurred when foreign tourists visit clubs and bars in Riga.  Always be alert to the possibility of drinks being spiked.   

-Use a registered taxi company and ascertain the fare before accepting the ride as there have been problems with taxi meters and inflated prices.

-Driving in Latvia, especially regarding drinking and driving.  If found to be over the limit a large fine may be imposed and even possible imprisonment.

-Consuming alcohol in public is against the law
-Carry a photocopy of your passport at all times
-Obtain a ticket for all public transport as on-the-spot fines are levied
-Passports should have a minimum of three months validity upon entry to Latvia

Read the FCO section regarding carrying money between EU Member States.  Credit cards are widely used and accepted, and there are ATMs where local currency can be withdrawn.  Currency is Latvian Lats.

Latvia is a country that has become popular for medical tourism (combining a trip with a medical or dental procedure and obtaining faster or cheaper treatment). Those considering surgery or dental treatment abroad should be aware that a typical travel insurance policy does not cover this type of medical treatment.  Travel insurance is normally only for true medical emergencies.

Note that it is a requirement for most visitors to have health insurance when visiting Latvia, which must include repatriation. If you need a visa to visit Latvia then you will need to also show proof of health insurance.

The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is valid in Latvia, but holders should not use this as a substitute for comprehensive travel insurance.  Check that your travel insurance includes medical repatriation as well as all your planned activities.

 Riga tourism website: http://www.bestriga.com/

Disclaimer: While we have tried to ensure the information in this Travel Guide is correct we do not accept responsibility for any inaccuracy, or the content of external links.

Inclusion in this Travel Guide does not guarantee travel insurance is available in any country at any given time. Travel Insurance is not available in countries where the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) have issued an advisory against travel.

You are strongly advised to visit the FCO website for updated travel information and general travel advice before you travel.